The Trouble with God. Part 2

The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked: his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his eyes, than the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment. It is to be ascribed to nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last night; that you were suffered to awake again in this world, after you closed your eyes to sleep. And there is no other reason to be given, why you have not dropped into hell since you arose in the morning, but that God’s hand has held you up. There is no other reason to be given why you have not gone to hell, since you have sat here in the house of God, provoking his pure eyes by your sinful wicked manner of attending his solemn worship. Yea, there is nothing else that is to be given as a reason why you do not this very moment drop down into hell. –Jonathan Edwards, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. July 8, 1741.

Wow. Just… Wow!

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Unfortunately, that’s the god far too many people think of when they think about the Christian God. Because, unfortunately, far too many Christians think that that’s what God is like.

No wonder so many leave the faith. No wonder so many don’t even look into Christianity.

In the last post I suggested that Jesus paints a very different picture of God. We looked at the first part of Jesus’ iconic story of the Father and his Two Sons in Luke 15.

In part one we saw, in the father’s response to his rebellious younger son, that God is a God who, contrary to Jonathan Edwards, doesn’t abhor us, but loves us. God is not a God whose wrath burns against us but who runs to us always and only out of reckless, lavish, irresistible grace and love.

In part two Jesus reaffirms that view of God in the father’s response to the self-righteous older brother.

Full disclosure:

I’ve been a first born for 63 years (I was born in December of 1957 so depending on when you read this you may need to add a year or two!). According to Birth Order Theory first advanced by Alfred Adler in Vienna in the early 1900’s—and later popularized in the 1980’s by Dr. Kevin Lehman—I was born into rarified air.

For example, first borns tend to have higher IQ’s than their younger siblings (just ask my brothers and sisters!).

A few tweets from first borns provides some insights into the first borns club:

Being the oldest child is a compliment. Think about it, your parents decided you were amazing and wanted more of you.

My nine-year-old just referred to her brothers as her “sequels.”

First borns get sonnets like, “He likes to eat peaches and avocados, he loves to laugh, bath time is his jam, he keeps Mom and Dad up at night but we love him” and the second born gets, “It’s been ten months. Love this guy!”

What explains this first born specialness? We were the first born. We’re the ones parents raised by the book. The ones parents obsessed over to get us right. First borns are typically raised with lots of rules. They are fawned over… until the next sibling comes along! And then first borns have to fend for themselves, having to become responsible for themselves and ultimately their siblings at a young age.

The result: First borns tend to be

  • Responsible

  • Structured

  • Achievers

  • Reliable

  • Organized

  • On-time

  • Natural leaders

  • Perfectionistic

o   Know-it-alls

o   Bossy

o   Resentful

o   Arrogant

  • Um… wait a minute…

Which brings us to the first born in Jesus’ story.

His younger brother, as we saw in the last post, has embarrassed and shamed the family publicly. He asked his dad for his inheritance early, meaning, he wanted his father dead so that he could live it up. The last the first born had heard, his little brother had left the country—and good riddance.

But one day, after a long, hard day working the fields—fields he would one day inherit so he had a vested interest in making sure they produced—he came home to the sound of music and dancing. As the first born he’s supposed to know when parties are being thrown. He’s immediately upset because there’s a village-wide celebration happening at his house without his knowledge. In his mind he’s being dissed.

He asks one of the young neighbor boys, who’s enjoying the party out in the courtyard, what’s going on. The boy tells the amazing story the whole village is now celebrating:

Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.

As was custom, the whole village was waiting for the older son to join the party. Once he walked into the house, they would greet him with cheering and applauds.

But the first born is hacked off and refuses to go into the party. He’s livid that his father would welcome back this son who brought so much humiliation on the dad and on his older brother. Even worse, that his father would throw a party for him

By now the whole village knows he’s outside refusing to come in. The tables have turned. Now it’s the first born humiliating his father, bringing shame on the family name.

Normally dad would send the servants out to lock up the son in a closet or small room until after the party and deal with him then. But this father does something extraordinary. He goes out to the son. In front of all of the guests the father destroys his public reputation to try to reconcile with his son

The older son, once he’s warmed up, let’s his father have it. He humiliates his dad by refusing to address him with the title of Father, instead saying, “Hey, you!”

He complains of how his father has never appreciated him; how he’s worked like the obedient good son but was never even offered a goat to celebrate with his friends, let alone a fatted calf. He’s livid that his father has been so reckless with his forgiveness toward his do-nothing younger brother.

All of the negative traits of first borns explode out of this young man toward his father—publicly.

And the father stands there and takes it! He seemingly stands there impotent against the first born’s tirade.

But once his oldest runs out of steam, the father makes his move. Not the one we’d expect, however.

He doesn’t let loose on his son. He doesn’t send out the servants to lock him up in order to give him a beating later.

Instead, he responds with the compelling power of grace—the same reckless, audacious grace offered to the undeserving younger brother.

The father said to him: My beloved son! You are always with me. All that I have is yours. I’m throwing this party because I’ve given your brother back his life. Now come on in. And let me do the same for you.

What if Jonathan Edwards got it wrong? What if the “older siblings” have it wrong? What if so many Christians have gotten it, and continue to get it, wrong?

And what if Jesus got it right?

This is how God showed his love among us: he sent his one and only son into the world so that we might live through him. (1 John 4:9)

God demonstrates his love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Jesus died for us. (Romans 5:8)

See what great love the Father has lavished on us that we should be called the children of God. And that is what we are. (1 John 3:1)

What if that’s what God is really like?

You can reach me at Tim@TimWrightMinistries.org

 

The Trouble with God. Part 1

The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.
― Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion

Wow! I’m with Dawkins. Who would want to believe in a God like that?

“If God is all loving, and all powerful, why is there evil in the world? Can he not do anything about it. Does he choose not to? Is the evil in the world the result of his desire to give us free will? Ok then, what about famine and disease and floods and all the suffering that isn’t caused by humans and our free will? If God is loving, why does he send people to hell?”  --Jon Steingard, Hawk Nelson.

If that’s what God is like, no wonder Christians are jumping ship. No wonder people want nothing to do with God.

This is the view many Christians and non-Christians alike have of God.

But… this God is nothing like the God of Jesus.

Jesus painted many pictures of God through his parables, actions, and death and resurrection. But perhaps the most shocking, radical, and dare I write, reckless, picture of God is found in Jesus’ story of the Father and his two sons.

(My thanks to Kenneth Bailey for his insights into this story.)

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In Luke 15, responding to criticism from the religious elite that he spends too much time with the wrong kinds of people, Jesus tells a story in two parts. He uses this two-part story to show us what God is like.

The first part centers on a rebellious younger brother:

One day the younger son approaches his dad to ask for his inheritance early. In Jesus’ day, that very request was scandalous. In essence the son was saying: Dad, I wish you were dead. I’d rather have your money than live any longer with you!”

In no uncertain terms this young man was bringing shame onto his father. In an honor/shame culture, you couldn’t get any lower than that.

The father relents and gives his son the money. The son takes it and leaves his home and village.

Living in a small community, this request would have rocked the whole village. The son’s request not only shamed the father but the entire neighborhood. Should that son ever try to come back home the community would grab him, beat him, and banish him for life from the village.

Then it gets worse.

The son heads to a far-away land, code for a non-Jewish land, and spends all of his money on wild living. He eventually winds up broke just at the moment a recession hits the area. He’s forced to feed pigs.

The audience hearing Jesus tell this story for the first time would have been shocked and horrified. The son: 

  • Insults and shames his father (and the community) by asking for the inheritance early—strike one

  • Lives in a non-Jewish land—strike two

  • Feeds pigs: unclean animals—strike three

From their perspective this young man was dead to them. Any chance of reconciliation was over. He was done.

Eventually the son realizes all he has lost and decides he’s going to take a risk and head home.

It’s at this point that Kenneth Bailey’s insights are important and profound:

We often hear that the young man goes home a changed man, ready to repent and humble himself before his father—throwing himself on the mercy of dad.

But that’s not the case. The son is not going home to repent. He is going home to try to pull another one over on his dad. He creates a scheme:

  • He will admit the obvious—he can’t be a son again. But if dad will just hire him as a regular worker, perhaps he can pay back all that he lost, work himself back into his father’s good graces, and then maybe, just maybe, dad will let him back into the family.

This son is not repentant. He’s going to try to trick his father into letting him back into the family bit by bit. Nothing about him has changed!

As the son gets closer to the village, he must have wondered how he would make it down the street without the other villagers catching him first. If they do, they will beat him and banish him.

But surprisingly, he doesn’t have to figure it out.

Because to his shock, running down the street toward him is his father.

Again, Kenneth Bailey fills in the blanks.

In Jesus’ day a father, especially a man of import in the community, would never run in public. It would bring shame on him. And he would never lift his robes and run. It would ruin his reputation. A mom might run to her child, but never a dad.

But this dad didn’t care. He had to get to his son before the villagers did. He sacrificed his reputation and his character in order to reclaim his lost son and restore him before the villagers could carry out justice.

The father threw his arms around his son—to protect him.

He threw his robe around his shoulders—to say that he was under the Father’s protection.

He put a ring on his finger—to say that this is his son.

He put sandals on his feet—because servants go barefoot; sons wear shoes.

Then he led his son home and threw a party for this child who had rejected him, shamed him, and humiliated him; this son who came home to manipulate him one more time.

All of this an act of scandalous, reckless, lavish, irresistible grace!

And that, says Jesus, is what God is like.

God does not run to us to punish us. God doesn’t run to us out of anger to condemn us. God doesn’t wait for, or even expect us, to clean up our act before God embraces us. God isn’t hell bent on sending us to hell.

God always, and only, runs to us for one reason: To embrace us with grace. To clothe us with forgiveness. To put the ring of sonship/daughterhood on our fingers. To immerse us in the joy of his love for us.

It was the only time I ever saw him run

And then he ran to me, took me in his arms

Held my head to his chest

Said, “My son’s come home again”

Lifted my face, wiped the tears from my eyes

With forgiveness in his voice

He said, “Son, do you know I still love you?”

He caught me by surprise and brought me to my knees

When God ran, I saw him run to me.

--When God Ran by Benny Hester and John Parenti

That God of Jesus, by the way, is the God of the Old Testament, the God that Dawkins and so many others find so horrifying. That’s who Jesus sees in the arc of the Hebrew Scriptures. That’s his starting point for God.

And in looking at the tough questions about life and God, that’s where Jesus invites us to start as well.

But there’s another son, the older son, waiting in the wings, offering Jesus another chance to show us the real face of God.

If you want to connect with me you can do so at Tim@TimWrightMinistries.org